Apr
2010
Business Improvement Districts
The thought of BIDs came from an improvement scheme which was first intorduced in Canada. The principles of the scheme were to form a partnership between local businesses all with the view to boosting the local economy and development within their designated area. The thought was adopted in the US and became increasingly well loved throughout the United States in the late 1970s.
The BID follows the same concept first introduced in Canada with local businesses forming an agreement or partnership to improve the local economy within a defined area. All members of the BID contribute funding in to a levy which is used to achieve the goals. In addition to this the Scottish Government is also prepared to provide a grant of up to £20,000 for the levy. It must be emphasised BIDs are not a substitute for Local Authority spending and Local Plans in that area but as an addition to these with involvement from the businesses who occupy this area and are most effected by plotting and development in the area. The scheme brings the council authorities and local businesses together on working towards the same goals for the area. Businesses can identify their priorities and opinions on what is needed in the area.
The BID is most commonly formed in an agreement between all the businesses. The BID will last a maximum of 5 years usually with the terms of the agreement being dissolved at the end of this period and a new mandate under new terms being executed. There are currently 8 active BIDs throughout Scotland including Inverness, Glasgow and Edinburgh city centres. There are another 8 BIDs in the process of formation.
Essential Edinburgh was Scotland’s fifth BID introduced in the Capital in July 2008. The initiative is the second largest BID in the UK covering an extensive area of the City Centre spanning the whole of Princes Street, George Street and including St Andrews Square and St James Centre. Essential Edinburgh has been formed with the sole purpose to enhance working, visiting and shopping within the area. One example of its introductions are The Ambassadorial Essentials, these are teams of people in distinctive purple uniforms who walk the streets of the area during the day. Their key roles include providing information to visitors, enhancing the ambience of a safe and welcoming environment and also have radio communication with Lothian and Boarders Police.
The concept of Business Improvement Districts is a fantastic way for businesses to come together as a community and apply what they reckon is needed to benefit the area.



