The thought of BIDs came from an improvement scheme which was first intorduced in Canada. The principles of the scheme were to form a partnership between local businesses all with the view to boosting the local economy and development within their designated area. The thought was adopted in the US and became increasingly well loved throughout the United States in the late 1970s.

The BID follows the same concept first introduced in Canada with local businesses forming an agreement or partnership to improve the local economy within a defined area. All members of the BID contribute funding in to a levy which is used to achieve the goals. In addition to this the Scottish Government is also prepared to provide a grant of up to £20,000 for the levy. It must be emphasised BIDs are not a substitute for Local Authority spending and Local Plans in that area but as an addition to these with involvement from the businesses who occupy this area and are most effected by plotting and development in the area. The scheme brings the council authorities and local businesses together on working towards the same goals for the area. Businesses can identify their priorities and opinions on what is needed in the area.

The BID is most commonly formed in an agreement between all the businesses. The BID will last a maximum of 5 years usually with the terms of the agreement being dissolved at the end of this period and a new mandate under new terms being executed. There are currently 8 active BIDs throughout Scotland including Inverness, Glasgow and Edinburgh city centres. There are another 8 BIDs in the process of formation.

Essential Edinburgh was Scotland’s fifth BID introduced in the Capital in July 2008. The initiative is the second largest BID in the UK covering an extensive area of the City Centre spanning the whole of Princes Street, George Street and including St Andrews Square and St James Centre. Essential Edinburgh has been formed with the sole purpose to enhance working, visiting and shopping within the area. One example of its introductions are The Ambassadorial Essentials, these are teams of people in distinctive purple uniforms who walk the streets of the area during the day. Their key roles include providing information to visitors, enhancing the ambience of a safe and welcoming environment and also have radio communication with Lothian and Boarders Police.
The concept of Business Improvement Districts is a fantastic way for businesses to come together as a community and apply what they reckon is needed to benefit the area.

The concept of a Green Belt policy was identified post World War Two when the construction and development of buildings increased significantly. New residential developments, hospital and amenity buildings were being constructed at a quick pace. Concerns arose over the preservation of the natural landscape and expansion of major cities. It was indentified something had to be done to monitor and control the rate of growth in and around the cities and to prevent coalescence.
Sir Frank Mears a highly influential figure in Town and Country Plotting in Scotland first brought forward the thought in 1948 in the Regional Survey and Plot for Central and South-East Scotland. He identified the need to distribute development to the most appropriate locations, protect the character of the landscape and provide open space and green space in and around towns and cities. The first Scottish Green Belt policy was officially introduced in Edinburgh in 1957.
“The objectives agreed by the participating local authorities in 1956 were:

• to help in limiting further expansion of the city;
• to prevent the merging of built-up areas;
• to prevent the use of agricultural land for development;
• to preserve and enhance the landscape setting of the Capital

Since the introduction of the Edinburgh Green Belt other cities and towns throughout Scotland have followed introducing their own Green Belt policies under similar objectives.
Looking in more detail at the Edinburgh Green Belt Policy it has been constantly under review and scrutiny with modifications and adaptations introduced over the years, but the original boundaries have not been significantly changed. In a review in 1965 areas classified as green fingers were added to the policy, such areas included Corstorphine Hill, Holyrood Park and Water of Leith Valley.
In terms of Plotting Law the Green Belt Policy has played a very influential role with restriction on Plotting and Development. Local authority planners do not want the view that the policy identifies an area of land that can’t be touched or built on, but to encourage development within established areas and make sure land it place to the best possible use.
In terms of Plotting Law the green belt policy will highly influence development around cities. The policy is referred to during the formation of Local Plans for guidance on the most suitable areas for development. This statement emphasises the Green Belt Policy is not constitute development boundaries but one of the prime objectives is to control development around cities. A clear example of this is the West Edinburgh Plotting Frame (WEPF). A long term structure plot made by Edinburgh City Council, The Scottish Executive/Government and Scottish Enterprise. The west side of the city provides the principle gateway from the rest of the country. A vast area of west Edinburgh includes designated Green belt but does contain developed sites such as Edinburgh Business Park and The RBS Headquarters. These sites were granted permission by plotting authorities after the conclusion this location was the most appropriate and would not affect the character of the surrounding area as much as it might have on different parts of the Green Belt.

The policy provides a useful context to regulate development in and around cities. Without the policy it would be a lot harder to control the level of development and preserve the natural landscape.

SUPERMONO 2 – Are We Human? Inspace, The University of Edinburgh, New Media Scotland, Edinburgh, UK, 5th Dec 2009 – 10th Jan 2010.

Walking up to Calton Hill – enjoying busking monsters, too much fire, and zombie musings. Note: there may be some expletives which have not been deleted.

The fireworks finale at the top of Calton Hill.

Having arrived at Calton Hill we watch the burning of a giant wooden X whilst inappropriately cheesy music is played in the background. Then we cap it off with some fireworks and bagpipes. Cheryl and I establish that both of us have silly accents that neither of us can reproduce, and that I do not want to be in a couple. These fireworks are just teaser fireworks. The real stuff kicks off in a later video.

Some peeps having a game of rugby at the royal mile in Edinburgh all was going well until the donut patrol turned up lol ((( TURN DOWN SOUND )))

Shot on location in the city of Edinburgh, Scotland, and with music by The Beastie Boys (body movin’) this video is sure to get you watching again and again. Directed by Neil Stewart aka Scotskid. … free running parkour edinburgh crazy cool extreme music nuts jumping speed guys sport incredible BeastieBoys alba strip

I visited Edinburgh with my sister Syxx ( www.youtube.com ) for a week of ancient castles, ghosts and Pagan Festivals! Here we are at the airport and reaching the destination of our B&B. ***Thanks for watching***

A tour inside Jenners Department Store in Edinburgh, including their Whisky collection.